Belgium · Gaming Commission · Royal Decree of 11 March 2026 · Council of State judgment 267.514 · registers read 23 October 2026
Belgium Online Gambling Licence 2026: Every Route Is Capped and Full, the New Fees, and the Brussels Casino
A Belgian online licence is a supplement to a land licence, and the Gaming Commission's own pages say there is currently no possibility to apply for a casino, arcade or betting-operator licence. On 23 October 2026 the registers held 9 of 9 casino licences and 30 betting-operator licences against a cap of 30. One of the nine casino licences, Brussels, expires on 31 December 2026, and the award of its successor concession is suspended.
A Belgian online gambling licence is a supplementary licence (A+ for casino games, B+ for arcade games, F1+ for betting) that the Gaming Commission may grant only to the holder of the matching land licence A, B or F1, under article 43/8 of the Law of 7 May 1999, for games of the same nature as those offered on land.
Quick facts
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Licence classes for online play | A+ (casino games), B+ (arcade games), F1+ (betting). Each requires the matching land licence A, B or F1, and a holder may have at most one supplementary licence (Law of 7 May 1999, art. 43/8 § 1) |
| Can a new operator apply? | No. The Gaming Commission states there is currently no possibility to apply for an A, B or F1 licence. Places reopen only when a licence is withdrawn or surrendered and the vacancy is published |
| Caps | 9 casinos (art. 29), 180 arcades (art. 34), 30 betting operators for 31 July 2022 to 31 July 2031 (Royal Decree of 22 December 2010, art. 1) |
| Register, 23 October 2026 | A 9, A+ 9, B 175, B+ 48, F1 30, F1+ 24 |
| Annual contribution 2026 | A+ and B+ EUR 12,698; F1+ EUR 14,493; plus the land licence (A EUR 25,398, B EUR 12,698, F1 EUR 14,493). Up 15% on 2025 (Royal Decree of 11 March 2026, art. 1) |
| Guarantee | A+ EUR 250,000; B+ EUR 75,000; F1+ EUR 75,000; plus A EUR 250,000, B EUR 75,000, F1 EUR 10,000 (art. 71) |
| Term | Same as the land licence and renewed with it (art. 43/8 § 3): A 15 years, B 9 years, F1 9 years (art. 25) |
| Minimum age | 21 for all gambling through information-society instruments (art. 54 § 1) |
| Servers | The servers holding the website's data and structure must be in a permanent establishment on Belgian territory (art. 43/8 § 2, 3°) |
The short answer: no route is open to a new applicant
Belgium does not issue an online licence on its own. Article 43/8 of the Law of 7 May 1999 lets the Gaming Commission grant a supplementary licence for play through “information-society instruments” only to a company that already holds the matching land licence:
| Online licence | What it covers | Land licence required | Cap on the land licence | Register, 23 Oct 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | Casino games | A (casino) | 9 casinos (art. 29) | 9 A, 9 A+ |
| B+ | Arcade games | B (gaming arcade) | 180 arcades (art. 34) | 175 B, 48 B+ |
| F1+ | Betting | F1 (betting organiser) | 30, from 31 July 2022 to 31 July 2031 (Royal Decree of 22 December 2010, art. 1) | 30 F1, 24 F1+ |
The Commission’s licence pages say it plainly for each land class. For casinos: “all 9 licences for casinos, as stipulated by the Gambling Act, have been granted. Therefore, there is no possibility to apply for an A licence.” For arcades and for betting organisers, the wording is the same: “There is currently no possibility to apply.” A place reopens only when a licence is withdrawn or surrendered. The Commission then publishes the vacancy in the Moniteur belge and on its website, and applications follow a procedure set by royal decree.
The arcade cap of 180 and the 175 B licences on the register leave a gap of five. The Commission still offers no application route. Vacant B licences go through the separate procedure of the Royal Decree of 24 April 2014.
Two more limits narrow the online right. A land licensee may hold “at most one” supplementary licence. The supplementary licence covers only games “of the same nature as those offered in the real world”, so an F1+ site takes bets and an A+ site offers casino games, not both.
Our reading: for an operator outside Belgium, the licence question is really a partner question. The realistic ways in are a brand agreement with an existing licensee, which is what the registers show most international brands doing, or taking a stake in a licensed company, whose shareholders and final beneficiaries the Commission already asks to see. An application of your own becomes possible only if a vacancy is published, and the Commission gives no date for one.
What it costs in 2026
The Commission is funded entirely by its licensees (art. 19). Each year a royal decree fixes the contribution. The decree for 2026 is dated 11 March 2026, was published on 13 March and applies from 1 January 2026. It raised every amount by 15%:
| Licence | 2025 (EUR) | 2026 (EUR) | Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| A (casino) | 22,085 | 25,398 | +3,313 |
| A+ (online casino games) | 11,042 | 12,698 | +1,656 |
| B (arcade) | 11,042 | 12,698 | +1,656 |
| B+ (online arcade games) | 11,042 | 12,698 | +1,656 |
| F1 (betting organiser) | 12,603 | 14,493 | +1,890 |
| F1+ (online betting) | 12,603 | 14,493 | +1,890 |
| E, services for online gambling | 12,603 | 14,493 | +1,890 |
The contribution is paid once a year, per licence, “whatever the duration of operation” (art. 2), so a licence granted in December pays the full year. Casinos also pay EUR 821 per gaming machine, with a minimum of EUR 24,696.
The report to the King gives the reason for the increase. The Commission’s spending ceiling for 2026 is EUR 9,180,000. Contributions at the old rates would have brought in EUR 7,741,121, leaving a gap of EUR 1,438,879. The 15% uplift raises EUR 1,316,168, which covers 91.5% of the gap. Contributions had not been indexed or raised since 2018.
There is also a guarantee. Article 71 requires a deposit in cash or public funds with the Caisse des dépôts et consignations at least five days before operations start:
| Pair of licences | Contributions per year (EUR) | Guarantees (EUR) | Cash in year one (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A + A+ | 38,096 | 500,000 | 538,096 |
| B + B+ | 25,396 | 150,000 | 175,396 |
| F1 + F1+ | 28,986 | 85,000 | 113,986 |
These figures cover the regulator only. Gambling taxes in Belgium are regional: the Commission asks every applicant for a tax certificate from the Flemish, Walloon or Brussels administration, depending on where the establishment or servers sit. This article does not cover the regional tax rates.
One formal step remains for the 2026 amounts. Article 19 obliges the King to put a bill confirming each contribution decree before Parliament. The 2025 decree was confirmed by article 166 of the law of 18 December 2025. The Justel record of the 2026 decree, read on 28 October 2026, shows no confirming law yet.
How international brands appear on .be domains
The registers explain how bwin, Unibet, Betsson, PokerStars and Betano operate in Belgium. They do not hold their own Belgian online licences. A Belgian land licensee holds the licence and lists the website. On the A+ register of 23 October 2026:
| Establishment on the register | Licence holder | Website on the A+ register | A+ expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIAGE (Brussels) | SA/NV Casinos Austria International Belgium | betanocasino.be | 31 Dec 2026 |
| Casino de Spa | SA/NV Casino de Spa | casino777.be | 1 Jan 2032 |
| Starcasino.be (Chaudfontaine) | SA/NV Chaudfontaine Loisirs | starcasino.be | 2 Jan 2032 |
| Casino Knokke | SA/NV E.C.K. | napoleoncasino.be | 3 Jul 2033 |
| Casino de Namur | SA/NV Gambling Management | circus-casino.be, pokerstars.be | 11 Dec 2034 |
| Casino Blankenberge | SA/NV Blankenberge Casino-Kursaal | unibetcasino.be | 1 Jan 2036 |
| Infiniti Casino Oostende | SA/NV Infiniti Casino Oostende | bwincasino.be | 1 Aug 2036 |
| Grand Casino de Dinant | SA/NV Grand Casino de Dinant | casinoladbrokes.be | 19 Jan 2038 |
| Casino Middelkerke x Betsson | SA/NV Exploitatie Casino Middelkerke | betssoncasino.be | 22 Feb 2039 |
Betting works the same way, with one difference: the F1 holder does not need a Belgian address. Unibet Belgium Ltd holds F1 and F1+ (unibetsports.be) with a registered address in Sliema, Malta. The other holders on the F1+ list are Belgian companies, among them Leader Bet (bwin.be), Sagevas (betssonsports.be) and Derby (ladbrokes.be).
The platform behind the site needs its own licence. Online platform providers fall under class E: a ten-year licence, a EUR 25,000 guarantee for repair and online services, and a 2026 contribution of EUR 14,493. The A+ application asks for the identity of the “E-licenced partner who provides and maintains the platform”. The law adds a hosting rule. The servers holding the site’s data and structure must sit in a permanent establishment on Belgian territory (art. 43/8 § 2, 3°).
Brussels: one of nine casino licences ends on 31 December 2026
The Brussels casino’s A licence was granted on 25 January 2024 and runs only to 31 December 2026, not the usual fifteen years. Article 25 allows this: when the municipal concession expires before the end of a fifteen-year term, the Commission may grant the licence only up to the concession’s expiry. The A+ for betanocasino.be ends on the same date, because a supplementary licence follows the land licence (art. 43/8 § 3).
The City of Brussels awarded the next concession to SA E.C.K., the company that runs Casino Knokke. On 31 August 2026 the Council of State, in judgment 267.514, suspended that award on three grounds:
- the reasons given for scoring the bids do not show that every element announced in the tender specifications was considered, and some elements taken into account do not appear linked to the concession;
- the assessment of certain partnerships cited in the winning bid appears inaccurate;
- the obligations of the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation were not respected in the award procedure.
On 28 October 2026, 64 days remain before the current licences expire. The Council of State’s news page shows no later ruling on the case. Article 29 still allows one casino in one of the 19 Brussels municipalities, so the ninth A licence does not disappear. What is open is who will hold it on 1 January 2027, and when a new A+ can follow.
Casinos Austria International Belgium also holds F1 and F1+ licences (betanosports.be) that run to 1 July 2029. The betting licences do not depend on the casino concession.
The 2029 renewal wave
The registers also show when places could open:
- 25 of the 30 F1 licences and 20 of the 24 F1+ licences expire in 2029. An F1 licence runs for nine years and an F1+ ends with it.
- The cap of 30 F1 licences applies until 31 July 2031. A licence that is not renewed becomes a vacancy, which the Commission must publish.
- 48 of the 175 arcade licensees (27.4%) hold B+. Of the B+ rows, 25 expire in 2028 or 2029.
- One B+ row, Panache Europe (reddice.be), carries an expiry date of 2 March 2020 and was still on the register of active licences on 23 October 2026.
Player rules that shape the product
Article 54 § 1 bars anyone under twenty-one from gambling “through information-society instruments”. The same law requires the Commission to keep a list of unlicensed gambling sites, publish updates in the Moniteur belge and pass the URLs to internet access providers for blocking (art. 43/8 § 4).
For a licensed operator next door, see the Netherlands profile and our Dutch licence article. Five of the 31 Dutch online licence holders give a Belgian address. For how Belgium’s regulator costs compare with other regimes, see gambling licence costs compared.
Method
The fee amounts were read from the Royal Decrees of 11 March 2026 and 12 December 2024 in the Moniteur belge. The caps, guarantees, terms, age limit and hosting rule come from the consolidated Law of 7 May 1999 and the Royal Decree of 22 December 2010 on Justel. The register figures come from the Gaming Commission’s A, A+, B, B+, F1 and F1+ data files, generated on 23 October 2026 and read on 28 October 2026. Derived figures (increases, year-one totals, shares, day counts) were computed in a script.
Pitfalls and nuances
1 Planning a Belgian application as if it were Malta or the Netherlands
There is no stand-alone online licence. The online right is a supplement to a capped land licence, and the Commission states that no A, B or F1 application is currently possible. A market plan that starts with 'apply in Q1' has no first step.
2 Budgeting only the online contribution
The holder pays for the land licence too. An F1 plus F1+ pair costs EUR 28,986 a year in contributions and EUR 85,000 in guarantees; an A plus A+ pair costs EUR 38,096 a year and EUR 500,000 in guarantees.
3 Assuming one supplementary licence covers several products
Article 43/8 allows at most one supplementary licence per land licence, and only for games of the same nature as those offered on land. A betting licensee cannot add casino games to its F1+ site.
4 Hosting the platform abroad
The law requires the servers holding the site's data and structure to sit in a permanent establishment in Belgium. A platform provider serving a licensee also needs a class E licence, with a EUR 25,000 guarantee and a EUR 14,493 contribution in 2026.
5 Treating the 15% increase as final
Contribution decrees must be confirmed by law. The 2025 decree was confirmed by the law of 18 December 2025. The Justel record of the 2026 decree, read on 28 October 2026, shows no confirming law yet.
Frequently asked questions
Can a foreign operator get a Belgian online gambling licence?
Not directly. A+, B+ and F1+ attach to a land licence, and the Gaming Commission says no A, B or F1 applications are currently possible. All three classes are at or near their caps.
How much does a Belgian online gambling licence cost in 2026?
The annual contribution is EUR 12,698 for A+ or B+ and EUR 14,493 for F1+, plus the land licence's own contribution. Guarantees: EUR 250,000 for A+, EUR 75,000 for B+ or F1+.
How many online casino licences does Belgium have?
Nine A+ licences, one per land casino, and the law allows only nine casinos. The register of 23 October 2026 also listed 48 B+ arcade-game licences and 24 F1+ betting licences.
Why did Belgian licence fees rise in 2026?
The Royal Decree of 11 March 2026 raised every contribution by 15%. Contributions had not changed since 2018, and the Commission's 2026 spending ceiling of EUR 9.18 million left a EUR 1.44 million gap.
What is happening to the Brussels casino licence?
The A and A+ licences tied to the Brussels casino expire on 31 December 2026. On 31 August 2026 the Council of State suspended the City's award of the next concession.
What is the minimum age for online gambling in Belgium?
21. Article 54 § 1 of the Law of 7 May 1999 bars anyone under twenty-one from gambling through information-society instruments, which covers websites and apps.
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Sources cited
- Law of 7 May 1999 on games of chance, betting, gaming establishments and the protection of players (consolidated text, Justel) — regulation
- Royal Decree of 11 March 2026 on the contribution to the Gaming Commission's costs for 2026 (Moniteur belge, 13 March 2026, numac 2026001910) — regulation
- Royal Decree of 12 December 2024 on the contribution to the Gaming Commission's costs for 2025 (numac 2024011458) — regulation
- Royal Decree of 22 December 2010 on the maximum number of betting organisers (consolidated, Justel) — regulation
- Council of State, judgment 267.514 of 31 August 2026: Brussels casino, suspension of the operating concession — official document
- Gaming Commission: Casinos (licence A - A+) — regulator
- Gaming Commission: Slot machine arcades (licence B - B+) — regulator
- Gaming Commission: Betting (licence F1 - F2 - F1+) — regulator
- Gaming Commission: Manufacturers, installers, repairers and online platform providers (licence E) — regulator
- Gaming Commission: Royal decree 'Contributions' published (13 March 2026) — regulator
- Gaming Commission register of active A+ licences — regulator
- Gaming Commission register of active B+ licences — regulator
- Gaming Commission register of active F1+ licences — regulator
- Gaming Commission register of active F1 licences — regulator