Knowledge base

Regulatory deep dives. By practitioners, for practitioners.

25 long-form analyses covering tier-1 and offshore gambling licensing, AML and responsible-gambling obligations, B2B critical-supply rules, payments integration, and jurisdictional comparisons. Each piece cites primary sources and is reviewed against the regulator's most recent guidance.

Curaçao Gambling Licence — LOK 2023 Reform Explained — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Curaçao · LOK · CGA

Curaçao Gambling Licence — LOK 2023 Reform Explained

Curaçao's LOK was adopted in 2023 and came into force on 24 December 2024, replacing the master/sub-licence model with direct Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA) licensing under separat…

kevin-hartmann ·

Anjouan Gambling Licence — Restricted Countries and Payment Realities 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Anjouan · ABGB · offshore

Anjouan Gambling Licence — Restricted Countries and Payment Realities 2026

Anjouan emerged 2023-2024 as a low-cost Curaçao alternative as the LOK reform raised Curaçao's costs. The ~EUR 17,828 application plus ~EUR 15,000 renewal is real value — but so ar…

kevin-hartmann ·

Crypto-Currency Gambling Licence — Best Jurisdictions 2026 — Gambling Law Index Comparison

Crypto gambling licensing · 2026

Crypto-Currency Gambling Licence — Best Jurisdictions 2026

Crypto-payment iGaming needs either an explicit crypto-operator framework or regulator-approved crypto-deposit arrangements. Isle of Man (2017 framework, oldest), Malta (2025 Sandb…

kevin-hartmann ·

How Much Does a Gambling Licence Cost in 2026? Real Fees, Compared — Gambling Law Index Comparison

Comparison · licensing costs

How Much Does a Gambling Licence Cost in 2026? Real Fees, Compared

Application fees run from EUR 4,592 in Curaçao to BRL 30,000,000 in Brazil — and the headline fee is rarely what you'll pay. We put the application, annual and tax figures for 12 j…

ana-petrova ·

Curaçao LOK Substance — The '3 Key Persons' Rule, Then and Now — Gambling Law Index Operational

Curaçao · LOK · substance

Curaçao LOK Substance — The '3 Key Persons' Rule, Then and Now (2026)

The '3 key persons' figure dates from early LOK expectations, before the framework took effect on 24 December 2024. What the Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA) requires now: a Curaçao-…

kevin-hartmann ·

What Is the Easiest Country to Get a Gambling Licence? (2026) — Gambling Law Index Comparison

Comparison · offshore licensing

What Is the Easiest Country to Get a Gambling Licence? (2026)

'Easiest' splits into three different questions: Anjouan approves fastest at 1-2 months, Costa Rica has no gambling licence to get at all, and Curaçao is the easiest licence banks …

kevin-hartmann ·

Curaçao vs Anjouan — Which Offshore Gambling Licence in 2026? — Gambling Law Index Comparison

Offshore · Curaçao vs Anjouan

Curaçao vs Anjouan — Which Offshore Gambling Licence in 2026?

Curaçao and Anjouan are the two go-to offshore gambling licences, at different points on the cost-versus-credibility curve. Curaçao's LOK, in force since 24 December 2024, adds rea…

kevin-hartmann ·

How to Verify a Curaçao Gambling Licence Is Real (2026) — Gambling Law Index Operational

Curaçao · CGA · licence verification

How to Verify a Curaçao Gambling Licence Is Real (2026)

Since the LOK took effect on 24 December 2024, every valid Curaçao licence is issued directly by the Curaçao Gaming Authority and sits in its public register. Three checks separate…

jana-bistrikova ·

AML for Online Gambling Operators — FATF, KYC & SAR Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index aml-travel-rule

AML · responsible gambling

AML for Online Gambling Operators — FATF, KYC & SAR Guide 2026

Every gambling regulator now expects a real, FATF-aligned AML programme — customer due diligence, sanctions screening, suspicious-transaction reporting and a designated MLRO. This …

jana-bistrikova ·

Gibraltar Gambling Licence — Substance, Tax & Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Gibraltar · Gambling Commissioner

Gibraltar Gambling Licence — Substance, Tax & Guide 2026

Gibraltar is a tier-1 gambling jurisdiction with one of the strictest substance bars and a low gaming yield duty. This guide covers the Gambling Commissioner's expectations, the re…

kevin-hartmann ·

How to Get a Gambling Licence — Step-by-Step Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index Operational

Licensing · step-by-step

How to Get a Gambling Licence — Step-by-Step Guide 2026

Getting a gambling licence comes down to six decisions and a sequence: pick the market, pick the jurisdiction, build substance and AML, incorporate, apply, and stand up payments. T…

jana-bistrikova ·

Isle of Man Gambling Licence — Tax, Substance & GSC Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Isle of Man · GSC · tax

Isle of Man Gambling Licence — Tax, Substance & GSC Guide 2026

The Isle of Man pairs a low sliding gaming duty and 0% corporate tax with a credible Gambling Supervision Commission licence. It's a tier-1-adjacent option with real substance via …

kevin-hartmann ·

Kahnawake Gaming Licence — Cost, CPA Route & Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

North America · KGC

Kahnawake Gaming Licence — Cost, CPA Route & Guide 2026

The Kahnawake Gaming Commission has licensed online gambling since 1999, making it one of the oldest interactive-gaming regulators. This guide covers the licence types, the fast Cl…

marcus-reid ·

Malta MGA B2C Gaming Licence — 2026 Application Guide — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Malta · MGA · B2C licence

Malta MGA B2C Gaming Licence — 2026 Application Guide

The MGA B2C Gaming Service Licence is the gold-standard EU online-gambling licence. This guide covers the four B2C game types, the substance the MGA expects, the cost and complianc…

ana-petrova ·

New Jersey Online Gambling Licence — The Casino-Partner Route 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

New Jersey · DGE · iGaming

New Jersey Online Gambling Licence — The Casino-Partner Route 2026

New Jersey runs the most mature regulated online-gambling market in the US — but you can't go live without an Atlantic City casino partner and servers inside the state. Here's how …

marcus-reid ·

Ontario iGaming Registration — AGCO & iGaming Ontario Guide 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Canada · AGCO · iGaming Ontario

Ontario iGaming Registration — AGCO & iGaming Ontario Guide 2026

Ontario was the first Canadian province to open a regulated commercial iGaming market. This guide covers AGCO operator registration, the iGaming Ontario operating agreement, the 20…

ana-petrova ·

UK Gambling Commission Licence — 2026 Application Guide — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

United Kingdom · UKGC · application

UK Gambling Commission Licence — 2026 Application Guide

A UK Gambling Commission licence is mandatory to serve British customers, wherever you're based. This guide covers the operating and personal licences, the fee bands, the White Pap…

kevin-hartmann ·

Brazil PIX Gambling Integration Guide for SPA-Licensed Operators 2026 — Gambling Law Index Operational

Brazil · SPA · PIX integration

Brazil PIX Gambling Integration Guide for SPA-Licensed Operators 2026

Brazil's SPA framework mandates PIX (Brazilian Central Bank's instant payment system) for player deposits and withdrawals. International-payment-processor-only structures are prohi…

kevin-hartmann ·

Malta MGA Sandbox 2025 — Blockchain-Asset Games Framework Guide — Gambling Law Index Operational

Malta · MGA Sandbox · 2025

Malta MGA Sandbox 2025 — Blockchain-Asset Games Framework Guide

The Malta Gaming Authority's 2025 Sandbox Framework for Blockchain-Asset Games provides a controlled environment for operators testing crypto-native gambling products — NFT-based c…

kevin-hartmann ·

MGA B2B Critical Gaming Supply Licence — Post-2024 Scope Guide — Gambling Law Index Operational

Malta · MGA B2B · Critical Gaming Supply

MGA B2B Critical Gaming Supply Licence — Post-2024 Scope Guide

Malta's B2B Critical Gaming Supply Licence expanded in 2024 to capture aggregator wallets, game-server-side logic providers, and certain payment-routing layers. Software providers …

kevin-hartmann ·

Sweden Spelpaus Self-Exclusion — Technical Integration Guide for 2026 — Gambling Law Index Operational

Sweden · Spelpaus · self-exclusion

Sweden Spelpaus Self-Exclusion — Technical Integration Guide for 2026

Spelpaus is Sweden's mandatory central self-exclusion register that all Spelinspektionen-licensed operators integrate via real-time API. Self-exclusion at one operator applies acro…

kevin-hartmann ·

UK Gambling White Paper 2023 — Affordability Checks Implementation Guide — Gambling Law Index Operational

UK · UKGC · White Paper 2023

UK Gambling White Paper 2023 — Affordability Checks Implementation Guide

UKGC 2023 White Paper introduced mandatory affordability checks at GBP 500 monthly net-loss with enhanced checks at higher levels. Implementation phased 2024-2025 with operational …

kevin-hartmann ·

UK Remote Gaming Duty 21% — Operational Tax Guide for iGaming 2026 — Gambling Law Index Operational

UK · RGD · 21%

UK Remote Gaming Duty 21% — Operational Tax Guide for iGaming 2026

UK Remote Gaming Duty rose from 15% to 21% on UK-customer GGR effective October 2023. Combined with 25% corporation tax, effective UK iGaming tax burden approaches 40%. Operational…

kevin-hartmann ·

Brazil Online Gambling Licence — Law 14.790 + SPA Framework 2026 — Gambling Law Index Jurisdictions

Brazil · SPA · Law 14.790

Brazil Online Gambling Licence — Law 14.790 + SPA Framework 2026

Brazil regulated online gambling through Law 14.790/2023 effective 1 January 2025. The largest newly-regulated iGaming market in the world by population (215M). USD 5.5M authorisat…

kevin-hartmann ·

MGA vs UKGC vs Gibraltar — Tier 1 Gambling Licence Comparison 2026 — Gambling Law Index Comparison

Tier 1 gambling licensing · 2026

MGA vs UKGC vs Gibraltar — Tier 1 Gambling Licence Comparison 2026

Tier 1 online gambling licences are Malta MGA, UK Gambling Commission, Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner, and Isle of Man GSC. Each has different cost, tax, substance bar, and market…

kevin-hartmann ·